{"id":11413,"date":"2024-05-21T15:50:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/%e8%87%ba%e5%b1%95%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%9b%9e%e8%87%b3%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e5%9b%9e%e8%87%ba%e5%8d%97%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e7%95%ab%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T20:06:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T12:06:18","slug":"tainan-present-and-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/tainan-present-and-past\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u56de\u81fa\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-14upqmk1-46cbe27a6ebf89ed5f8437fd6b57b631\">\n.avia-section.av-14upqmk1-46cbe27a6ebf89ed5f8437fd6b57b631{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1994\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u98a8\u683c\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55_\u756b\u518a_\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n.avia-section.av-14upqmk1-46cbe27a6ebf89ed5f8437fd6b57b631 .av-section-color-overlay{\nopacity:0.4;\nbackground-color:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-14upqmk1-46cbe27a6ebf89ed5f8437fd6b57b631 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-section-color-overlay-active  av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-25  container_wrap sidebar_right'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='25'><div class='av-section-color-overlay-wrap'><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay\"><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-11413'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1471p6q9-a2a6ec6ed8b962c6cb1b449bd1ec46de\">\n.flex_column.av-1471p6q9-a2a6ec6ed8b962c6cb1b449bd1ec46de{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-1471p6q9-a2a6ec6ed8b962c6cb1b449bd1ec46de av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '   ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-139k4jw1-44bba89c9348dcd66d9fc8924b8f4669\">\n.flex_column.av-139k4jw1-44bba89c9348dcd66d9fc8924b8f4669{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-139k4jw1-44bba89c9348dcd66d9fc8924b8f4669 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '   ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12shp7ld-c53ba5d7c7d58ce9e59f0a6e534c0857\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-12shp7ld-c53ba5d7c7d58ce9e59f0a6e534c0857{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-12shp7ld-c53ba5d7c7d58ce9e59f0a6e534c0857 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-12shp7ld-c53ba5d7c7d58ce9e59f0a6e534c0857 av-special-heading-h1 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Tainan Art History<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12kwntkh-fe47682d78fdd276dd7e2a9d4fb9414d\">\n.flex_column.av-12kwntkh-fe47682d78fdd276dd7e2a9d4fb9414d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-12kwntkh-fe47682d78fdd276dd7e2a9d4fb9414d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '   ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-11413'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><div class='flex_column av-1sjco79t-dc729ea91eb4ec0c92619b0e954a3a5c av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-n22sep-28308cc3ec6ef7864635d8648cb1c9c6 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><blockquote>\n<p>A Study of Landscapes Featuring Tainan Scenery from the 1st to the 5th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-111vjy4x-a59b2623f90d72bf27d3a3bfb197bd2f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-111vjy4x-a59b2623f90d72bf27d3a3bfb197bd2f{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-111vjy4x-a59b2623f90d72bf27d3a3bfb197bd2f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Text \/ CHOU Hsin<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-o6su6p-88d3b2a9e1a8fd4a7ce47640531b083d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-o6su6p-88d3b2a9e1a8fd4a7ce47640531b083d{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-o6su6p-88d3b2a9e1a8fd4a7ce47640531b083d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I. Origin <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Taiwanese art gradually matured during the period of Japanese rule. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan introduced ideas of natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences into Taiwan, launching the island\u2019s modernization through infrastructural construction and education. In 1927, the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan annually organized the Taiten (\u201cTaiwan Fine Arts Exhibition\u201d) and advocated portraying Taiwanese characteristics through the idea of \u201clocal color.\u201d This was how the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan defined and interpreted the idea of the \u201clocal.\u201d The judges at the Taiten emphasized observations made by \u201cpainting from life,\u201d which denoted modern implications\u2014these included the application of the perspective and the vibrant colors used to depict the scenery of this southern island. As a result, elements of pleinairism and local features constituted the mainstream style of government-sponsored art exhibitions. Furthermore, among the artworks selected for these exhibitions, the largest group comprised landscape paintings.<\/p>\n<p>Maruyama Banka divided Taiwanese landscape painting into two types: those depicting historical sceneries and those delineating lyrical scenes. The former features well-known historical sites and landmarks, allowing the spectator to reminisce about ancient history and perceive the sceneries of places. The latter, on the other hand, engages the spectator\u2019s sensibility and feelings with theatrical expression, unfurling lyrical expressions on canvases. Tainan, as a historical city, has a plethora of iconic monuments informed by historical meanings, making the city a frequent destination for both Japanese and Taiwanese artists in their painting trips. From 1933 to 1935, Liao Chi-Chun and Umehara Ryuzaburo had traveled together to paint the Confucius Temple three times. Ishikawa Kinichiro and Kawashima Riichiro also mentioned the beauty of Tainan\u2019s historical monuments in their travelogues. Among the landscapes featuring Tainan\u2019s sceneries that were selected for the Taiten, nearly half of them depicted the subject of historical monuments, and the other half mainly featured modernized facilities. So, this study will be divided into two parts for further exploration: (I) The Past and Present of an Ancient City and Its Historical Sites: the Confucius Temple, City Gates, the Theological College and Seminary, and Other Temples, and (II) Sensibility-based Experiences in Modern Life: Roundabouts, Parks, Streets, and Canals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This study continues \u201cA Study of Landscapes of Tainan in the Catalogues of the Taiten and the Futen during the Period of Japanese Rule,\u201d a research project of the Taiwan Visual Art Archive (TVAA) that studied sixty-eight landscapes featuring recognizable Tainan sceneries selected for the Taiten and the Futen (Taiwan Viceroy Art Exhibition). This essay focuses on these Tainan-themed landscapes selected from the 1st to the 5th Taiten, and selects thirty-five pieces that have specific titles and depict recognizable landmarks in Tainan. After the Ming and Qing dynasties and the period of Japanese rule, how did the historicity and the sense of place of the same sceneries change? How did the artists represent their sensory experiences amidst the changes of the old and the new eras? Through this approach, this essay aims to re-explore the local context of the Tainan\u2019s sceneries to deepen the general understanding of local art history and connect the sensibility of the past and the present times.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-zhgo8j5-4f38085fda2eb49a9a418ccf5fb880bb\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-zhgo8j5-4f38085fda2eb49a9a418ccf5fb880bb{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-zhgo8j5-4f38085fda2eb49a9a418ccf5fb880bb hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">II. Scope and Method<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The research scope of the \u201cTainan-themed\u201d landscapes encompasses the area of the Tainan Prefecture during the period of Japanese rule, namely, modern-day Tainan City, Chiayi City and County, and the areas of Huwei, Douliu, and Beigang in Yunlin. Based on this scope, the landscapes of Tainan selected from the 1st to the 5th Taiten can be roughly divided into \u201cthe early period of Japanese rule\u201d and the \u201clatter period of Japanese rule.\u201d The former includes ancient temples, historical monuments, and Western-style buildings, and the latter mainly looks at modern facilities, such as roundabouts, markets, streets, and parks, exploring these topics through the division of \u201cThe Past and Present of an Ancient City and Its Historical Sites: the Confucius Temple, City Gates, the Theological College and Seminary, and Other Temples\u201d and \u201cSensibility-based Experiences in Modern Life: Roundabouts, Parks, Streets, and Canals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Works in the part of \u201cthe early period of Japanese rule\u201d include twelve pieces, namely, Lin Yu-Shan\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Great South Gate<\/span>; Jyo Seiren\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Wenling Matsu Temple in Chiayi<\/span>; Liao Chi-Chun\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Dusk at Yingchun Gate<\/span>; Misono Nobuya\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Dongyue Temple in Tainan<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">East Gate in Summer<\/span> by Sai Botatsu (Tsai Ma-Ta); Liao Pao-Sung\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Yuedi Temple<\/span>; Shi Yu-Shan\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Festival of Chaotian Temple<\/span>; Kuo Po-Chuan\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Alley in Front of Kuan Ti Temple<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Red Gate<\/span> by Chyo Gayu (Chao Ya-You); <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Temple in the Afternoon<\/span> by Kyo Kin-Rin (Hsu Chin-Lin); Hara Susumu\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Tainan Theological College and Seminary<\/span>; and Takei Shyoichi\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">In the Forest<\/span>. Those discussed in \u201cthe latter period of Japanese rule\u201d include Kuwano Ryokiti\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Canal with a Marabutan<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Wharf<\/span>; Chen Ken-Chin\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Chikan Street in Tainan<\/span>; Takahashi Kiyoshi\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A Backstreet in Tainan<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Tainan in September<\/span>, and <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Lebbek<\/span>; Liao Chi-Chun\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Street<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Early Summer<\/span>, and <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Market<\/span>; Tsai Ma-Da\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Autumn of Hutoupi<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A Morning of the Tainan Canal<\/span> by Ko Kin-Kan (Kao Chun-Chien); Wu Nai-Ting\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Morning of Hutoupi<\/span>; Nashima Mitsugi\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Junks<\/span>; Misono Nobuya\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Sunset on the Canal<\/span>; and Oshimoto Teruo\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A Backstreet in Tainan<\/span>, which are fifteen works in total. The three paintings depicting Tainan Prefecture\u2019s natural sceneries but with unidentifiable locations are Nashima Mitsugi\u2019s<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> Scenery of Anping<\/span>; <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Sunset<\/span> by Lin Tourei (Lin Dong-Ling); and Lin Yu-Shan\u2019s <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Lotus Pond<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This essay will first concentrate on the Tainan-themed landscapes that were selected for the 1st to the 5th Taiten during the period of Japanese rule. Based on the criteria mentioned above, these works are divided into two parts: the early and latter periods of the Japanese rule, before they are grouped by location. Through examining online and personally visiting these locations to confirm the actual spots, they are pinpointed on historical and modern maps for an area and location analysis. The essay will then discuss the connection between Tainan\u2019s history and localness while exploring the line of sight in these Tainan-themed landscapes by inspecting the artistic expression and approaches.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pgtn8x-71b5d670c6f65bc01d8ec4adbb276d1b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-pgtn8x-71b5d670c6f65bc01d8ec4adbb276d1b{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-pgtn8x-71b5d670c6f65bc01d8ec4adbb276d1b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">III. Tainan Sceneries in the Landscapes from the 1st to the 5th Taiten<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>(I) The Past and Present of an Ancient City and Its Historical Sites: the Confucius Temple, City Gates, the Theological College and Seminary, and Other Temples<br \/>\nDuring the period of Dutch Rule, the Dutch conducted business and built a city in Anping, historically known as \u201cTayouan,\u201d which was the earliest international city in Taiwan. During this period, Fort Zeelandia (now Anping Old Fort) and Fort Provintia (now Chikan Tower) began to take shape as fortresses and local political centers. Today, they are still important historical monuments and symbols of the city. Throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties, Han Chinese culture and Western culture continued to enter Tainan, adding historical elements and an exotic feel to the city. The Confucius Temple, city gates, temples, Western-style houses, and the seminary were all subjects favored by artists. Compared to modern facilities, such as new-style streets and houses, visiting ancient monuments and sites became a historical and mysterious topic for Taiwanese and Japanese artists alike. Meanwhile, they also brought a sense of the past into the modern-style constructions. This section will study and analyze twelve works delineating the historical monuments and sceneries showcased from the 1st to the 5th Taiten during the early period of Japanese rule.<\/p>\n<p>1. City Gates<br \/>\nSince the rule of the Qing dynasty (circa 1725), Tainan began building the city\u2019s wooden fences and its fourteen gates. In 1895, due to the Japanese siege on three sides of the city, many parts of its walls were destroyed and consequently torn down. Only a small percentage of the city walls were preserved and renovated due to the urban planning project of 1901 to serve as one of the characteristic features of beautification and modernization. Artists including Lin Yu-Shan, Liao Chi-Chun, and Sai Botatsu (Tsai Ma-Ta) painted the south gate (fig. 2) and the east gate (fig. 4).<\/p>\n<p>The uniqueness of the city gates was discussed in Ishikawa Kinichiro\u2019s essay \u201cKogarashi no niwa\u201d (Gardens in Winter Wind), in which the artist mentioned the incredibly elegant appearance of Tainan\u2019s gates. To Ishikawa, these gates possessed the value of national treasures and were comparable to the gates of ancient Rome. So, around the 1st Taiten, he published a series of watercolors that were collectively titled \u201cTaiwan\u2019s Rome\u201d in Taiwan Nichi Nichi Shin Po. A majority of these watercolors featured the Tainan\u2019s city gates as the theme, which showed the artist\u2019s love for the city gates of Tainan.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1rt5u5ox-e9be7dff6ec0f50037a490415ef47cd3 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1pcj86tt-6be69b015b0aa041af4dd0259611b0f3 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1qmq1q9d-36a1f7475b6ff7e88b37bec5a2c03cb6 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwfw81tr-7a729955efa490db2d105a8e52100e22\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwfw81tr-7a729955efa490db2d105a8e52100e22 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwfw81tr-7a729955efa490db2d105a8e52100e22 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-23  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9344 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9344 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u6797\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5357\u9580\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304.jpg\" alt='' title='\u6797\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5357\u9580\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304'  height=\"419\" width=\"885\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u6797\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5357\u9580\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304.jpg 885w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u6797\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5357\u9580\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u6797\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5357\u9580\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-768x364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u6797\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5357\u9580\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-705x334.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 1\u3011 Lin Yu-Shan, Great South Gate, 1927, the 1st Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1q7xfchd-c86c7074dcfecd24bc830a1de64eeada av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwfwdso2-cbfe7e0054dd4309dc4e09612597491c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwfwdso2-cbfe7e0054dd4309dc4e09612597491c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwfwdso2-cbfe7e0054dd4309dc4e09612597491c av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-26  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11425 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11425 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1905\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5357\u9580\u820a\u7167.png\" alt='' title='1905\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5357\u9580\u820a\u7167'  height=\"208\" width=\"337\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1905\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5357\u9580\u820a\u7167.png 337w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1905\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5357\u9580\u820a\u7167-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 2\u3011 An old photo of the south gate in 1905.<br \/>\nSource: Digital Collections of the National Taiwan University Library<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1d4qsr5-2500253079c4dceb5b01bb997aa84d1b av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-iqbsk1-80a24b81821ca3800c4aeb8c1eefd00d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1ormski9-20df91ea7a717595d0ab2c3925d572c6 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In 1927, Lin Yu-Shan\u2019s Great South Gate (fig. 1) was selected for the 1st Taiten. When commenting on Water Buffalo, another piece by Lin that was selected for the Taiten in the same year, Tousui Nishioka stated that \u201cit was hard to believe that [Water Buffalo] was painted by the same artist who also painted Great South Gate on view in the third gallery room.\u201d He went on to point out the compositional flaws of the latter, saying that the gate tower looked unnatural and flat, which indicated that the artist was not yet able to master the technique of perspective. However, the overall desolate mood of the piece perfectly demonstrated the dilapidated situation of the gate tower before it was renovated by the government in 1927. As shown in the old photograph, the city gate and walls were ruinous. Though the angle of Lin\u2019s painting differed from that of the photo, the rolling walls in the background were somehow visible. Immersed in wild grass, the bleak landscape shares a quality similar to that of Ishikawa\u2019s \u201cTaiwan\u2019s Rome\u201d series, which exuded a desolate, nostalgic atmosphere. Lin might have heard of the upcoming renovation of the south gate that year, which brought him to paint the landscape and record this memory forever.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1ojloh5d-5ac4b9e4ef9f08f6af308b68acbd0c4b av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1ntm87gx-54e88f4e5607631bc09d715b47bb58d2 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1neciomp-b4c66317c228745ba364a8f92952f3b1 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg089nr-c2e289d4a93b962d66ffea50217683f3\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg089nr-c2e289d4a93b962d66ffea50217683f3 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg089nr-c2e289d4a93b962d66ffea50217683f3 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-35  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9594 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9594 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1928\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1928\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002'  height=\"700\" width=\"870\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1928\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg 870w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1928\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-249x200.jpg 249w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1928\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-768x618.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1928\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-705x567.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 3\u3011 Liao Chi-Chun, Dusk at Yingchun Gate, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1n751z75-04c360b87fea7ad68a5af0b6d9c9bbde av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg090vr-264cd38f25a1bce3318a0110acc2c855\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg090vr-264cd38f25a1bce3318a0110acc2c855 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg090vr-264cd38f25a1bce3318a0110acc2c855 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-38  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11427 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11427 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u57164\u30111920\u5e74\u5927\u6771\u9580\u820a\u7167.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u57164\u30111920\u5e74\u5927\u6771\u9580\u820a\u7167'  height=\"231\" width=\"350\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u57164\u30111920\u5e74\u5927\u6771\u9580\u820a\u7167.png 350w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u57164\u30111920\u5e74\u5927\u6771\u9580\u820a\u7167-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 4\u3011 An old photo of the east gate in 1920.<br \/>\nSource: Digital Collections of the National Taiwan University Library<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-c49qmfl-101154709b5db8fdedf5b850ce093b9d av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1m4439v5-77050b73d7dc7fa9ff9e9aa635a0dfdc av_one_third  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1lreud9t-1359f20fc8e24bd76f928c99182d8fab av_one_third  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg09p7f-29d2f2620e9ba917c3a209a09738e738\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg09p7f-29d2f2620e9ba917c3a209a09738e738 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg09p7f-29d2f2620e9ba917c3a209a09738e738 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-43  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9387 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9387 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8521\u5abd\u9054\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u6771\u9580\u300b\uff0c1928\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u8521\u5abd\u9054\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u6771\u9580\u300b\uff0c1928\u3002'  height=\"662\" width=\"836\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8521\u5abd\u9054\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u6771\u9580\u300b\uff0c1928\u3002.jpg 836w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8521\u5abd\u9054\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u6771\u9580\u300b\uff0c1928\u3002-253x200.jpg 253w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8521\u5abd\u9054\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u6771\u9580\u300b\uff0c1928\u3002-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8521\u5abd\u9054\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u65e5\u6771\u9580\u300b\uff0c1928\u3002-705x558.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 5\u3011 Sai Botatsu (Tsai Ma-Ta), East Gate in Summer, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1lc3rjqp-d3e0dddac060bca4c537dd32b724075f av_one_third  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1kqu68y9-832c82a6143fa5852a25341910addaa0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1ka8w6vl-d992a21cd7f9b3975eff506d4a74f37a av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In comparison, the east gate painted by Liao Chi-Chun and Sai Botatsu (Tsai Ma-Ta) convey a livelier atmosphere. In 1901, the government announced a city planning project, and the east gate was redesigned as a roundabout and green park, which allowed the historical monument to be preserved. As a matter of fact, Tainan has the highest density of roundabouts in Taiwan. This was because of Nagano Junzo, the chief technician of the city planning committee at that time. After Nagano visited the World Expo in Paris in 1900. He brought back the radial street plan of Paris, with the Arc de Triomphe as the center, and applied the design to Tainan, creating the unusual juxtaposition of a grid street plan and a radial street plan in the cityscape while contributing to the formation of an invisible network comprising separated quarters of Japanese residents and Taiwanese people in the city.<\/p>\n<p>A vintage photo from 1920 shows a straight road leading to the east gate with houses lining both sides and a utility pole in sight, which is a symbol of modernization. Liao Chi-Chun\u2019s Dusk at Yingchun Gate (fig. 3) was painted with unfettered brushwork that highlighted the flow of crowds. Since the Qing dynasty\u2019s rule, this area had a cluster of sugar refineries and warehouses. During the period of Japanese rule, it was even an important traffic route leading to Guanmiao. In this work, it is clear that Liao simplified the elements in the image to concentrate on the city gate and the everyday life of the locals. East Gate in Summer (fig. 5) by Sai Botatsu (Tsai Ma-Ta) adopted a side angle to look at the east gate from a distance. With a more careful arrangement to create visual depth, the dark tree shade, the figure resting in the shadow, and the ox all hinted at the sizzling summer heat while forming a serene corner quietly sitting away from the main road.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-av_one_fifth-337486787960716147ecfb4074cb91c6 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1jnqy3ip-b6cb4ceec217f68c443d39a5dd5cbe88 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-av_three_fifth-337486787960716147ecfb4074cb91c6 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>2. Temples<br \/>\nAmong the paintings of the Tainan landscape from the 1st to the 5th Taiten, five of them featured the theme of temples or temple festivals. The depicted temples include Chiayi Tianhou Temple, Tainan Dongyue Temple, Beigang Chaotian Temple (fig. 8), Tainan\u2019s God of War Temple, and Tainan Mazulou Tianhou Temple, which have all been important religious centers since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Meanwhile, the approaches of Eastern-style and Western-style paintings also varied greatly. For example, Jyo Seiren\u2019s The View of a Spring Night (fig. 6) and Shi Yu-Shan\u2019s Festival of Chaotian Temple (fig. 7) delineated the crowds at temple festivals and the lively atmosphere of such occasions. This is perhaps because the tradition of Eastern-style painting originated from that of the Yamato-e painting, which traditionally highlights the folk quality, the narrative, and distinctive compositional methods in a vivid manner. In comparison, the Western-style painting division of the Taiten, which mainly continued the Impressionist style, tends to show simplified forms.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-av_one_fifth-337486787960716147ecfb4074cb91c6 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1j7eptu9-81aeb0271a3f0784357373ef766e5676 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1dw36v9t-aa54809506bea299d421a1fcbec6e3d1 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-55  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-qvwmys1-d5f77c441d5c931b65947d71f54d4085\">\n.avia-image-container.av-qvwmys1-d5f77c441d5c931b65947d71f54d4085 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-qvwmys1-d5f77c441d5c931b65947d71f54d4085 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-56  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9326 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9326 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304'  height=\"661\" width=\"1121\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304.jpg 1121w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-1030x607.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-768x453.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5f90\u9752\u84ee\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5bb5\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-705x416.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1121px) 100vw, 1121px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 6\u3011<br \/>\nJyo Seiren, The View of a Spring Night, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-5as2bw1-a235ff43f8e73ebf63ef3b4c15c44bea av_one_third  avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-t2ig91t-2912fc9a3899d4b0dc53d47e4d30b16a\">\n.avia-image-container.av-t2ig91t-2912fc9a3899d4b0dc53d47e4d30b16a .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-t2ig91t-2912fc9a3899d4b0dc53d47e4d30b16a av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-59  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9417 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9417 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002'  height=\"596\" width=\"1151\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-1030x533.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u65bd\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u7684\u796d\u5178\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u53f0\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-705x365.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1151px) 100vw, 1151px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 7\u3011<br \/>\nShi Yu-Shan, Festival of Chaotian Temple, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1i6t9ufl-fa3f2ecdfad8af8327c3df678772dc89 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-61  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1hhepw35-8567d5cd50da8df125f9cd5cc93399a0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-62  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1iecn7yp-b735d42720c897fd53cabde6f3ff2a0e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg0ds1q-4b0d10cc32c76b95b801fcd9c4cbeed9\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg0ds1q-4b0d10cc32c76b95b801fcd9c4cbeed9 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg0ds1q-4b0d10cc32c76b95b801fcd9c4cbeed9 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-64  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11429 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11429 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u57168\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u570b\u6e05\u5beb\u771f\u9928\u767c\u884c\u5317\u6e2f\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u524d\u666f.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u57168\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u570b\u6e05\u5beb\u771f\u9928\u767c\u884c\u5317\u6e2f\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u524d\u666f'  height=\"224\" width=\"352\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u57168\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u570b\u6e05\u5beb\u771f\u9928\u767c\u884c\u5317\u6e2f\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u524d\u666f.png 352w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u57168\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u570b\u6e05\u5beb\u771f\u9928\u767c\u884c\u5317\u6e2f\u671d\u5929\u5bae\u524d\u666f-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 8\u3011 The front view of Beigang Chaotian Temple published by Guoching Photography Studio in Tainan.<br \/>\nSource: National Museum of Taiwan History<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-594xzip-ded07e7567c91e133f7476df8fb1642e av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-66  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1g97isq9-ec73a03102477c7931c3b9358e3f9801 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-67  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1foj08r5-f9e95b249749470947c4b4f051d90e4d av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-68  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Jyo Seiren\u2019s The View of a Spring Night and Shi Yu-Shan\u2019s Festival of Chaotian Temple both reveal an interesting composition to portray folk religious activities in the area of Tainan Prefecture. Due to the improvement of health care, transportation, and electric power, the function of temples as a site for worshipping deities also evolved accordingly. Festivities for welcoming deities and gods often attracted people from around Taiwan and became opportunities for selling products, thus injecting a lively commercial air into temple festivals. The Taiwan Nichi Nichi Shin Po wrote about a spectacular scene at Beigang Chaotian Temple:<\/p>\n<p><em>Men and women from different villages came on pilgrimage and also visited the market for grocery shopping by the way, giving the market\u2019s business a boost. It has been three years since the inauguration of Beigang Chaotian Temple. People no longer travel south. Recently, the shops in Tainan have faced a slump in business. So, an agreement is made to welcome the goddess from Beigang in March of the lunar calendar to restore the market\u2019s business. Many people have agreed on the plan, and suitable representatives will be chosen to negotiate with the director and furnace owner in Beigang.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This passage shows the economic depression of Tainan at the time, which relied on joining religious activities of different regions to revitalize commerce. The two works brilliantly embodied the \u201clocal color,\u201d juxtaposing modern and traditional characteristics. In particular, Shih was a self-taught artist, and his work displayed painting characteristics different from that of the Eastern-style painting division of the Taiten, which emphasized painting from life and realistic expression.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1f20aab5-3b80d062ea264e39ec0878e83629490c av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-70  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-14obv5d-5231a3164fa4c90f3dbd825ffe063f68 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-71  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-batdm1d-88fd1a04927d54ad9b990e3eb3f087ed av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-72  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lp3nzh-ee59cf248ec1d30c34e261be3e561601\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lp3nzh-ee59cf248ec1d30c34e261be3e561601 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lp3nzh-ee59cf248ec1d30c34e261be3e561601 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-73  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9412 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9412 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u3008\u81fa\u5c55\u5165\u9078\uff08\u5edf\u524d\uff09\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u7fa9\u592a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5915\u520a4\u7248\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u3008\u81fa\u5c55\u5165\u9078\uff08\u5edf\u524d\uff09\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u7fa9\u592a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5915\u520a4\u7248\u3002'  height=\"618\" width=\"845\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u3008\u81fa\u5c55\u5165\u9078\uff08\u5edf\u524d\uff09\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u7fa9\u592a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5915\u520a4\u7248\u3002.jpg 845w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u3008\u81fa\u5c55\u5165\u9078\uff08\u5edf\u524d\uff09\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u7fa9\u592a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5915\u520a4\u7248\u3002-273x200.jpg 273w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u3008\u81fa\u5c55\u5165\u9078\uff08\u5edf\u524d\uff09\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u7fa9\u592a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5915\u520a4\u7248\u3002-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u3008\u81fa\u5c55\u5165\u9078\uff08\u5edf\u524d\uff09\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u7fa9\u592a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5915\u520a4\u7248\u3002-705x516.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 9\u3011 Misono Nobuya, In Front of the Temple, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-a6q6vo1-63833afadce53152d203596503246bd9 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-75  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lp5jzl-ff4d8c0e1057b57a4372b7602c3262da\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lp5jzl-ff4d8c0e1057b57a4372b7602c3262da .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lp5jzl-ff4d8c0e1057b57a4372b7602c3262da av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-76  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11431 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11431 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09'  height=\"268\" width=\"270\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09.png 270w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09-201x200.png 201w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571610\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u61c9\u70ba1942\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09-180x180.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 10\u3011 The front view of Yue-Di Temple during the period of Japanese rule (probably after 1942)<br \/>\nSource: Database of the Ministry of Culture<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-9uqnwep-98cc3f9f4d368e205c4aca7f6f39cca0 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-78  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-9e4lz8x-9d50540d926d317ab25d541863fa5078 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-79  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-8txrzxt-e4558a84a94226dcdc16e93ed9f9162f av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-80  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lp78q6-a4aff487f249a81084938184117c690b\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lp78q6-a4aff487f249a81084938184117c690b .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lp78q6-a4aff487f249a81084938184117c690b av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-81  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9608 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9608 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u5bf6\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5ed6\u5bf6\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de'  height=\"591\" width=\"713\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u5bf6\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de.jpg 713w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u5bf6\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de-241x200.jpg 241w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u5bf6\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u5cb3\u5e1d\u5edf\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de-705x584.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 11\u3011 Liao Pao-Sung, Yuedi Temple, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-8i8q8xd-1b9878261fc5cb725ad724639acc54e0 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-83  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lp8jhx-662ef0b792acf7aad97f0144671b96a9\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lp8jhx-662ef0b792acf7aad97f0144671b96a9 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lp8jhx-662ef0b792acf7aad97f0144671b96a9 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-84  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9402 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9402 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u306e\u6a6b\u753a-\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u306e\u6a6b\u753a (\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7)\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002'  height=\"517\" width=\"648\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u306e\u6a6b\u753a-\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002.jpg 648w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u90ed\u67cf\u5ddd\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u306e\u6a6b\u753a-\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\u300b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-251x200.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 12\u3011 Kuo Po-Chuan, Alley in Front of Kuan Ti Temple, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-840rlu9-887665c08b56211be3618816e83669b0 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-86  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1csgupbl-aa2fe83ebc7c0b91784ef934ce6a7b6d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-87  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1zhkkb5-87f1c16042457d71582c8b9686a903dc av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-88  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lpaqri-3ca35a54e83ec2cc63c34d3fa81c416e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lpaqri-3ca35a54e83ec2cc63c34d3fa81c416e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lpaqri-3ca35a54e83ec2cc63c34d3fa81c416e av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-89  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9592 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9592 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u8a31\u9326\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5edf\u4ead\u300b\uff0c1929\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u8a31\u9326\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5edf\u4ead\u300b\uff0c1929\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002'  height=\"635\" width=\"782\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u8a31\u9326\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5edf\u4ead\u300b\uff0c1929\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg 782w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u8a31\u9326\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5edf\u4ead\u300b\uff0c1929\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-246x200.jpg 246w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u8a31\u9326\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5edf\u4ead\u300b\uff0c1929\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-768x624.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u8a31\u9326\u6797\uff0c\u300a\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5edf\u4ead\u300b\uff0c1929\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-705x572.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 12\u3011 Kyo Kin-Rin (Hsu Chin-Lin), The Temple in the Afternoon, 1930, the 4th Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 4th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-7ljbf01-9c6ec9da3f5c82674ff98007d3f8482e av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-91  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-75yh35d-92403394b51cf7024364aa173b1ed490 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-92  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-6kkf1bl-f798e35a2c2e09459dfb3e0e9b2407fe av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-93  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The charm of the local color that informed Eastern-style painting might better fit what Maruyama Banka described as \u201cscenes.\u201d In comparison, the Western-style paintings depicting temples exuded a stronger everyday ambiance and portrayed the subjects sitting quietly and solemnly on street corners. Liao Pao-Sung\u2019s Yuedi Temple (fig. 11), Kuo Po-Chuan\u2019s Alley in Front of Kuan Ti Temple (fig. 12), and The Temple in the Afternoon (fig. 13) by Kyo Kin-Rin (Hsu Chin-Lin) respectively delineated the God of War Temple, Mazulou Tianhou Temple, and Dongyue Temple today. Judging from the three temples\u2019 locations, one can easily pass the temples when walking down Minquan Road toward the northeast. (fig. 14) A comparison with a map from the rule of the Qing dynasty (fig. 15), it clearly shows that the three temples are located in the intersecting area of Mingquan and Zhongyi roads. Since the Ming dynasty, this area was Tainan\u2019s center, and after entering the Qing dynasty\u2019s rule, the city\u2019s development had followed the intersection and developed toward the east and the west, making it an important political and commercial center during the period of Qing rule. Today, when walking through the city\u2019s streets and alleyways, one can always delightfully observe the subtle dynamics formed by the temples\u2019 position and old houses in the city. Liao\u2019s Yuedi Temple, Kuo\u2019s Alley in Front of Kuan Ti Temple (fig. 12), and Kyo\u2019s The Temple in the Afternoon all show a vertical arrangement accentuated by lines of houses in the composition. This is because the Mazulou Tianhou Temple and Dongyue Temple both sit east and face west, but houses of common people mostly sit south and face north. This difference has created the unique streetscapes of Tainan. Before the Qing dynasty, the eastern part of Tainan was a plateau, and the western part was mainly flatland, with an inner sea created by the Taijian area and off-coast sandbars. There were various rivers running from the east to the west, flowing into Taijian in both the north and the south (fig. 16). As time progressed and due to natural forces, the lagoons between Tainan and Anping gradually became land due to aggradation, leaving only a waterway leading to Anping from Wutiaogang outside the western part of Tainan.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-6c46j75-286411271ad883a225acc78ed60c82cb av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-95  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1d5a375-c0a34f128cb032a759f27e4b5b902952 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-96  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-5xz4wz5-db72fad168930328a29320b178ebcc7e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-97  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg0hkww-78102a08eb5314fcb37e582206600add\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg0hkww-78102a08eb5314fcb37e582206600add .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg0hkww-78102a08eb5314fcb37e582206600add av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-98  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11798 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11798 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571614.png\" alt='' title='\u571614'  height=\"763\" width=\"922\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571614.png 922w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571614-242x200.png 242w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571614-768x636.png 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571614-705x583.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 14\u3011 The current locations of Dongyue Temple, God of War Temple, and Mazulou Tianhou Temple<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-57xlmoh-d6a8f1a60fb752a7dba8c0b09e52cd8d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-57xlmoh-d6a8f1a60fb752a7dba8c0b09e52cd8d{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-57xlmoh-d6a8f1a60fb752a7dba8c0b09e52cd8d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-100  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lv15dd-f1db851b56b58e83c8405d45ae253721\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lv15dd-f1db851b56b58e83c8405d45ae253721 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lv15dd-f1db851b56b58e83c8405d45ae253721 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-101  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11435 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11435 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571615\u3011-\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u9053\u5c64\u7d1a\u53ca\u5340\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff08\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u4e09\u5ea7\u5edf\u5b87\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571615\u3011 \u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u9053\u5c64\u7d1a\u53ca\u5340\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff08\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u4e09\u5ea7\u5edf\u5b87\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09'  height=\"474\" width=\"572\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571615\u3011-\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u9053\u5c64\u7d1a\u53ca\u5340\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff08\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u4e09\u5ea7\u5edf\u5b87\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09-.png 572w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571615\u3011-\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u9053\u5c64\u7d1a\u53ca\u5340\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff08\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u4e09\u5ea7\u5edf\u5b87\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09--241x200.png 241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 15\u3011 Distribution Map of Historical street levels and locations (from the \u201cProject Proposal of Tainan\u2019s Historic Block\u201d issued by the Cultural Affairs Bureau, Tainan City Government in 2017. The yellow areas are the locations of the three temples marked by the author).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-54b5k1d-5e4bc843767fee23f2986b1ad3b81db4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-54b5k1d-5e4bc843767fee23f2986b1ad3b81db4{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-54b5k1d-5e4bc843767fee23f2986b1ad3b81db4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-103  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lpk0zy-7880d032f2fbf92345646347ca5307f6\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lpk0zy-7880d032f2fbf92345646347ca5307f6 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lpk0zy-7880d032f2fbf92345646347ca5307f6 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-104  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11800 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11800 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571616.png\" alt='' title='\u571616'  height=\"739\" width=\"1098\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571616.png 1098w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571616-297x200.png 297w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571616-1030x693.png 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571616-768x517.png 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u571616-705x474.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 16\u3011 A sketch map of Tainan\u2019s natural environment during the rule of the Qing dynasty (the red triangle marks the location of the Confucius Temple). The sketch map is taken from the \u201cProject Proposal of Tainan\u2019s Historic Block\u201d issued by the Cultural Affairs Bureau, Tainan City Government in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-h9xnbl-6a3ee4a404760949e43c40a021b6de9b av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-106  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rfljss1-db53d1fdc06c528ee84c6f85483b08df\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-rfljss1-db53d1fdc06c528ee84c6f85483b08df{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-rfljss1-db53d1fdc06c528ee84c6f85483b08df hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-107  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1656dtgx-1340755fa3a34ceea4d3182e17240e36 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-108  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-136mkec1-0f0946d65b1aedb06ed7dc94b2a12b54 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-109  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>3. The Confucius Temple and Others<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-4gbv0vl-1aebda518c393122c7cdac929a3ec747 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-111  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-3ze9akx-35f8093515c0f6a71ae1d98d95971dd9 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-112  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1cey6zg1-f477366ca8d260ca5b20b4df9b441957 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-113  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3lptcup-16e048328caca9492e476434689f3363\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m3lptcup-16e048328caca9492e476434689f3363 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m3lptcup-16e048328caca9492e476434689f3363 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-114  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9407 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9407 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8d99\u96c5\u7950\uff0c\u3008\u8d64\u3044\u9580\u3009\uff08\u8d64\u9580\uff09\uff0c1929\u30021929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u8d99\u96c5\u7950\uff0c\u3008\u8d64\u3044\u9580\u3009\uff08\u8d64\u9580\uff09\uff0c1929\u30021929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002'  height=\"563\" width=\"696\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8d99\u96c5\u7950\uff0c\u3008\u8d64\u3044\u9580\u3009\uff08\u8d64\u9580\uff09\uff0c1929\u30021929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8d99\u96c5\u7950\uff0c\u3008\u8d64\u3044\u9580\u3009\uff08\u8d64\u9580\uff09\uff0c1929\u30021929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-247x200.jpg 247w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u8d99\u96c5\u7950\uff0c\u3008\u8d64\u3044\u9580\u3009\uff08\u8d64\u9580\uff09\uff0c1929\u30021929\u5e74\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\u3002-495x400.jpg 495w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 17\u3011 Chyo Gayu (Chao Ya-You), Red Gate, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1c3s73sh-c3e2e514429a955f878c6797db716d31 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-116  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg0i71l-1bee882e1de042e27cac6e77a73531bd\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg0i71l-1bee882e1de042e27cac6e77a73531bd .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg0i71l-1bee882e1de042e27cac6e77a73531bd av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-117  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11439 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11439 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571618\u30111927\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5b54\u5edf\u5165\u53e3-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571618\u30111927\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5b54\u5edf\u5165\u53e3 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab'  height=\"252\" width=\"375\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571618\u30111927\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5b54\u5edf\u5165\u53e3-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png 375w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571618\u30111927\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5b54\u5edf\u5165\u53e3-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--298x200.png 298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 18\u3011 Entrance of the Confucius Temple in 1927.<br \/>\nSource: Digital Collections of the National Taiwan University Library<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-25f6w5t-6cc6513cfe2a8ad7058638ddbd063d4b av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-119  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-3e3h4kx-c05f0264266841bb794eb38d38ba7c03 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-120  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-2vu4fkh-66c48beebfbbbc028d23cccc11487fa0 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-121  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The Tainan Confucius Temple (fig. 18) has been an extremely popular subject among artists. Both artists from and not from Tainan often visited the temple to paint and create their idiosyncratic works. Since the Kingdom of Tungning, the Confucius Temple was the first school in Taiwan. During the period of Japanese rule, Japanese people also revered Confucius and renovated the temple, making it one of the cultural symbols of the city. Kawashima Riichiro and Fujishima Takeji were inspired by the architectural form and redbrick buildings of the Confucius Temple, which were said to evoke nostalgic sentiments. In the early period of Japanese rule, the temple was transformed from a site of religious rituals and education into a public school that mainly accepted Taiwanese students, first as the Tainan National Language Learning School and then the Tainan First Public School. In 1916, the Japanese government decided to renovate the Confucius Temple, and the renovation project encompassed various parts of the temple, including the Ta-Cheng Hall, the Ming-Lun Hall, the Wen-Chang Pavilion, the Ta-Cheng Gate, the Gate of Virtue, the Gate of Rites, and the Path of Righteousness, along with the temple\u2019s brick walls, sod, stone pavement, and trees. Most of the important architectural components in this renovation project were \u201cdismantled, recorded by drawing, and rebuilt according to the original looks.\u201d So, the Confucius Temple painted by Chyo Gayu (Chao Ya-You) in Red Gate was already after the renovation. Chyo had deep feelings for the temple, which was obvious given the fact that he was the long-term president of the \u201cYi-Cheng Society\u201d that aimed to bring back the court music of the Tainan Confucius Temple. He also wrote the article, titled \u201cResearch on the Sacred Temple,\u201d which was a study of the temple\u2019s historical context. Intriguingly, the Ta-Cheng Gate painted by Chyo in Red Gate (fig. 17) was situated at the highest ground in the image, showing a gently rising terrain. Compared to the topographic map from the Qing dynasty, it can be seen that the Confucius Temple was located at the foot of Eagle Hill (fig. 16), sitting north and facing south. Although the terrain had grown increasingly flat after the Japanese rule, signs of a rolling terrain still remain. The painter delineated and represented what he saw through his work, fully demonstrating his understanding of the temple\u2019s architecture and terrain.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-16ojqtt-020842f98c73b6d98aac055d49943a39 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-123  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-1221ginl-4193950c092d62995c1c735c2ece04ac av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-124  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-3qwy7kh-25454a9f4343b75ec8850d121fb336b6 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-125  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg0npde-efd0e8f4d4d8a66f7a8dfcd0adb68026\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg0npde-efd0e8f4d4d8a66f7a8dfcd0adb68026 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg0npde-efd0e8f4d4d8a66f7a8dfcd0adb68026 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-126  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9598 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9598 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u539f\u9032\uff0c\u300a\u65e9\u6625\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u539f\u9032\uff0c\u300a\u65e9\u6625\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002'  height=\"618\" width=\"725\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u539f\u9032\uff0c\u300a\u65e9\u6625\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg 725w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u539f\u9032\uff0c\u300a\u65e9\u6625\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-235x200.jpg 235w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u539f\u9032\uff0c\u300a\u65e9\u6625\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-705x601.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 19\u3011 Hara Susumu, Early Spring, 1927, the 1st Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 1st Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-zcd25kh-f5c2b1870ea6b1a19c0ead4129f1588a av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-128  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-i7zrfbl-528eb03c1052026523fa0fc764c77221\">\n.avia-image-container.av-i7zrfbl-528eb03c1052026523fa0fc764c77221 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-i7zrfbl-528eb03c1052026523fa0fc764c77221 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-129  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11441 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11441 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab'  height=\"295\" width=\"293\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png 293w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--199x200.png 199w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571620\u3011\u7d041930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u795e\u5b78\u9662-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--180x180.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 20\u3011 The Tainan Theological College and Seminary in the 1930s.<br \/>\nSource: Digital Collections of the National Taiwan University Library<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-2ocf2j5-3613bd43f07e84f7c4a33d23f1a0bc50 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-131  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-zhdvhzl-1e20407a547b5b847c72d4977a045fb8 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-132  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-10z113rl-f6515c184961ee11cad8b8e9883d1190 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-133  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg0n5ov-d899ade6b084d60e3ed705b66bd86770\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg0n5ov-d899ade6b084d60e3ed705b66bd86770 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg0n5ov-d899ade6b084d60e3ed705b66bd86770 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-134  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9606 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9606 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u6b66\u4e95\u660c\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u9593\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u90e8.jpg\" alt='' title='\u6b66\u4e95\u660c\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u9593\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u90e8'  height=\"562\" width=\"671\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u6b66\u4e95\u660c\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u9593\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u90e8.jpg 671w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u6b66\u4e95\u660c\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u9593\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u90e8-239x200.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 21\u3011 Takei Shyoichi, In the Forest, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-3gngljl-bc4f229480b0c4af44d4e3b1ba988f85 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-136  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-13smpmpd-8f42540c6e026452159de9218fd93acb av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-137  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-xhxz6z5-5a3d16009d8d8985557c537e0c4b2bdd av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-138  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Hara Susumu\u2019s Early Spring (fig. 19) and Takei Shyoichi\u2019s In the Forest (fig. 21), on the other hand, portrayed a place characterized by a Western exotic air during the period of Japanese rule, where painters often visited for painting. The Tainan Theological College and Seminary (fig. 20) depicted by Hara was an important location where James Maxwell carried out missionary work since 1865. In 1876, Dr. Thomas Barclay combined the \u201cCommunicant\u2019s Class\u201d and the \u201cStudent\u2019s Class\u201d before establishing the Capital College, which became the first Western-style college in Taiwan. The current buildings of the college and seminary were only built during the period of Japanese rule (1903). In 1913, the college was renamed the Tainan Theological College and Seminary. In Hara\u2019s painting, the withered branches convey the imagery of early spring, and the brisk and lucid color planes somehow add a bleak feeling. Located outside the city\u2019s border, the college and seminary seem especially secluded and quiet. The Anping Customs House in Takei\u2019s In the Forest was also located outside the city. Originally built in 1882, it was relocated to Fort Zeelandia (now Anping Old Fort) in 1897, and was later made a rest area in 1929. Perhaps it was because its location was not within the historical street blocks throughout the two regimes, people rarely visited the area of Anping, and even fewer painters went there for painting. When touring through the area, Kawashima Riichiro gave the following description about Anping:<\/p>\n<p><em>One could take the bus to Anping, but taking the old-style handcars was more interesting\u2026Sitting on the sliding handcar while watching the boats sailing on the canal was like escaping modern times\u2026When Anping was in sight, one did not feel like entering the city streets\u2026The level of dilapidation was surprising\u2026The residential houses in the vicinity were all broken and ruin-like\u2026When I first arrived in Anping, the sight reminded me of the ruins of Ostia (the outer port of ancient Rome) from the peak of the seaport of ancient Rome.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This passage paints a desolate picture of Anping. However, in the eye of the Japanese artist, the ruinous landscape exuded a classical, romanticist quality characteristic of Tainan and evoked a local view informed by nostalgic sentiments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-y85gtbl-2bddee8765ad0d429099d482688af3b0\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-y85gtbl-2bddee8765ad0d429099d482688af3b0{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-y85gtbl-2bddee8765ad0d429099d482688af3b0 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-140  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>(II) Sensibility-based Experiences in Modern Life: Roundabouts, Parks, Streets, and Canals<br \/>\nThe early modern construction of infrastructure during the period of Japanese rule, such as parks, roundabouts, department stores, cinemas, and canals, offered people venues for everyday activities and entertainment. Because the Taiten advocated the \u201clocal color,\u201d painters included these attractions in their works and combined the Western approach of painting from life and the technique of perspective, making these sights new topics in the government-funded art exhibitions.<\/p>\n<p>Tainan City has the largest number of roundabouts in Taiwan. The construction of roundabouts, which offered locals leisure spots, was influenced by the urban planning of Paris in the 19th century. Meanwhile, the Anping Canal inaugurated in 1926 carried the memories of a busy seaport. Painters often strolled along the riverbanks and painted the heterogeneous sights created by the coexistence of the southern air and modern construction. An example is Anping Canal by Ko Kin-Kan (Kao Chun-Chien). Another one is Yokoyama Fumiko\u2019s Tainan Ginza at Sunset, which delineates a nightlife scene different from the landscape under bright daylight. Compared to the delineation of historical sites in the ancient city, which tends to follow a certain viewpoint and paradigmatic composition, modern landscapes reveal more diversified expression. The streetscape, easily gleaned in everyday life, represents moments of sensibility experienced by artists when walking through the city. This section discusses the topics of modern infrastructure during the period of Japanese rule, which includes \u201ccanals,\u201d \u201cstreets,\u201d as well as \u201cparks and others.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ppvt9t-e212c90f3924d9a03aaf3ee291adb25a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1ppvt9t-e212c90f3924d9a03aaf3ee291adb25a{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1ppvt9t-e212c90f3924d9a03aaf3ee291adb25a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-142  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>1. Canals<br \/>\nBefore the period of Japanese rule, foreign trade already flourished in Tainan, and consulates of different countries were established in Anping. The Old Canal began from behind the air force hospital on Anping Road and extended along the current highway into Anping Harbor. This canal, now known as the Old Canal, split into five sub-canals that flowed through the city, which became known as \u201cWutiaogang.\u201d In 1903, due to the changing course of Zhengwen River and its deposition of silts, the canals were gradually covered. The Tainan Canal, located to the west of the Old Canal, was excavated in 1922 and completed in 1926, and the 1st to the 5th editions of the Taiten were held from 1927 to 1931. The newly inaugurated canal might be the reason why there were so many works depicting the Tainan Canal throughout the five editions of the Taiten.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-12n05l2p-8144a2460332d53c2f538318d1c170f6 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-144  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-qje245t-639870669d1f5538fff640ba9a1f40e1\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-qje245t-639870669d1f5538fff640ba9a1f40e1{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-qje245t-639870669d1f5538fff640ba9a1f40e1 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-145  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-ur0bvwx-4275b00863cf0d9900745281a2b3dd8c av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-146  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-tt41ufl-fb38c77f8debf5d0f3caeaf945c5bcc3 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-147  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg16fg2-e289e6be34b7d871d7077c032ed9092d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg16fg2-e289e6be34b7d871d7077c032ed9092d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg16fg2-e289e6be34b7d871d7077c032ed9092d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-148  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10145 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10145 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1284\" width=\"1642\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1642w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-256x200.jpg 256w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1030x805.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x601.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1536x1201.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1500x1173.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f9c\u5409\u300a\u6709\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-705x551.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1642px) 100vw, 1642px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 22\u3011 Kuwano Ryokiti, The Canal with a Marabutan, 1927, the 1st Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 1st Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-u1xbqpd-90db09a77da5534d8a3a447aa77f6f4e av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-150  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1i8h61d-0c9bb5d56c370b5c60aba1661383f10e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-1i8h61d-0c9bb5d56c370b5c60aba1661383f10e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-1i8h61d-0c9bb5d56c370b5c60aba1661383f10e av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-151  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11443 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11443 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571623\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571623\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab'  height=\"206\" width=\"352\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571623\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png 352w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571623\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 23\u3011 The Tainan Canal during the period of Japanese rule.<br \/>\nSource: Digital Collections of the National Taiwan University Library<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-tbl6xu9-54369bee7b0de32e7389388b0b277e93 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-153  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7shjw1-ef2adff0273112d39968461463a9cd10\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-7shjw1-ef2adff0273112d39968461463a9cd10{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7shjw1-ef2adff0273112d39968461463a9cd10 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-154  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-2tt6typ-e0cdc66f31c743de362976b2a3cbf9de av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-155  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-rso6yhd-dcb4c3a3ada988cce99830142d0098b9 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-156  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg1798w-79e260b00581e2b339e8b143007a1940\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg1798w-79e260b00581e2b339e8b143007a1940 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg1798w-79e260b00581e2b339e8b143007a1940 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-157  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10147 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10147 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1232\" width=\"1561\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1561w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-253x200.jpg 253w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1030x813.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1536x1212.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1500x1184.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u921e\u9451\u300a\u671d\u4e4b\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-705x556.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1561px) 100vw, 1561px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 24\u3011 Ko Kin-Kan (Kao Chun-Chien), The Tainan Canal in the Morning, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-rcfnkr5-cfffdc9d7ca67230ea04e05499d0987c av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-159  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg1clmm-ac851d144d80f13dcd93b63450386f67\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg1clmm-ac851d144d80f13dcd93b63450386f67 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg1clmm-ac851d144d80f13dcd93b63450386f67 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-160  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10143 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10143 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1289\" width=\"1559\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1559w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-242x200.jpg 242w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1030x852.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x635.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1536x1270.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1500x1240.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6851\u91ce\u9f8d\u5409\u300a\u78bc\u982d\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-705x583.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1559px) 100vw, 1559px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 25\u3011 Kuwano Ryokiti, Wharf, 1930, the 4th Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 4th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-qyyb0ep-d3ecdc4965f15cee26b9c1f69f0313cd av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-162  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1sv4gj5-be445ac8ef0f5b674d805cb318f304f2\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1sv4gj5-be445ac8ef0f5b674d805cb318f304f2{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1sv4gj5-be445ac8ef0f5b674d805cb318f304f2 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-163  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-pzbzlox-7cea00b575d9452767bc0ff5b1f3887a av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-164  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-pl80kcx-0fb9f4c40d7b96873b3b0c09f5f21963 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-165  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg1d1sy-29cb3edf01097179b8d37f7b78cc3cbc\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg1d1sy-29cb3edf01097179b8d37f7b78cc3cbc .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg1d1sy-29cb3edf01097179b8d37f7b78cc3cbc av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-166  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9377 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9377 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0-X-65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf.jpg\" alt='' title='\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0 X 65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf'  height=\"646\" width=\"801\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0-X-65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf.jpg 801w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0-X-65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf-248x200.jpg 248w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0-X-65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf-768x619.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0-X-65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf-495x400.jpg 495w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u540d\u5cf6\u8ca2\uff0c\u300a\u620e\u514b\u8239\u300b\uff0c1930\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c80.0-X-65.0cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf-705x569.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 26\u3011 Nashima Mitsugi, The Junks, 1930, the 4th Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 4th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-p1pcs7l-75bf847f1f05d49f4b0ce3cbb273a806 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-168  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg1dgz2-76a9376e93a2ba0143391e0a8f69ed7f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg1dgz2-76a9376e93a2ba0143391e0a8f69ed7f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg1dgz2-76a9376e93a2ba0143391e0a8f69ed7f av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-169  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9602 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9602 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u66a2\u54c9\uff0c\u300a\u904b\u6cb3\u5915\u967d\u300b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u56db\u56de.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u66a2\u54c9\uff0c\u300a\u904b\u6cb3\u5915\u967d\u300b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u56db\u56de'  height=\"624\" width=\"750\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u66a2\u54c9\uff0c\u300a\u904b\u6cb3\u5915\u967d\u300b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u56db\u56de.jpg 750w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u66a2\u54c9\uff0c\u300a\u904b\u6cb3\u5915\u967d\u300b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u56db\u56de-240x200.jpg 240w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5fa1\u5712\u751f\u66a2\u54c9\uff0c\u300a\u904b\u6cb3\u5915\u967d\u300b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u56db\u56de-705x587.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 27\u3011 Misono Nobuya, Sunset on the Canal, 1930, the 4th Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 4th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-ok8glwx-ec19739f5169b41b05e5434a4067e0fd av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-171  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2e69hht-a411a03323bebfa974c3fd58ef942a9a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2e69hht-a411a03323bebfa974c3fd58ef942a9a{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2e69hht-a411a03323bebfa974c3fd58ef942a9a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-172  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fifth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-npoqufl-ac1aad605c44bdfdf3834ab0b08931bf av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-173  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-nd7f06p-f6106c20eae6cebe12230d2c2640712e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-174  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A general review of the works depicting the Tainan Canal and the streets shared a similar composition. In the distant background, factory buildings can be seen where the ships docked. They were the Tainan Second Factory of the Great Japan Ice Co., Ltd., together with the Taiwan Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. and the fish market in the vicinity. The wharf across these factories was located at the end of the modern-day Zhongzhen Road. This spot was where the painters stood when making paintings (fig. 28 &amp; 29). Except for Misono Nobuya, other painters mentioned above depicted the factory buildings, making them iconic landmarks. The dense number of Junk ships docking on the wharf also created a prosperous atmosphere for the fishing port. The new canal, which was completed in 1926, boosted fish transportation and sales while facilitating the rise of the entertainment business, such as cinemas, and increasing the number of leisurely sites where the locals could take walks and have excursions. The traditional opera production A Surprising Case along Tainan Canal in the 1930s and the film The Canal Suicides directed by Ho Ming-Chi in 1956 were both based on real events involving the Tainan Canal, showing how strongly the canal was appealing to people\u2019s sensibility.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mldgm8h-2a47b6b4c964fa9128b0c5b469243452\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-mldgm8h-2a47b6b4c964fa9128b0c5b469243452{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mldgm8h-2a47b6b4c964fa9128b0c5b469243452 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-176  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg2s9zu-b9762ec6522d70996e2de3f318217492\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg2s9zu-b9762ec6522d70996e2de3f318217492 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg2s9zu-b9762ec6522d70996e2de3f318217492 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-177  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11589 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11589 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3.png\" alt='' title='\u5716\u72472'  height=\"2418\" width=\"3811\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3.png 3811w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-1030x654.png 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-768x487.png 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-1536x975.png 1536w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-2048x1299.png 2048w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-1500x952.png 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u72472-3-705x447.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3811px) 100vw, 3811px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u3010Fig. 28\u3011 The artist\u2019s viewpoint when painting from life on the wharf.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-marj1o1-7a859769983c4debd494c1d88285d914\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-marj1o1-7a859769983c4debd494c1d88285d914{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-marj1o1-7a859769983c4debd494c1d88285d914 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-179  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b68a3zl-3d54eb1766991dd4ee737e23fcf91ada\">\n.avia-image-container.av-b68a3zl-3d54eb1766991dd4ee737e23fcf91ada .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-b68a3zl-3d54eb1766991dd4ee737e23fcf91ada av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-180  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11447 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11447 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571629\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u78bc\u982d\u8001\u7167\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u5c40-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571629\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u78bc\u982d\u8001\u7167\u7247 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u5c40'  height=\"447\" width=\"812\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571629\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u78bc\u982d\u8001\u7167\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u5c40-.png 812w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571629\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u78bc\u982d\u8001\u7167\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u5c40--300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571629\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u78bc\u982d\u8001\u7167\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u5c40--768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571629\u3011\u81fa\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u78bc\u982d\u8001\u7167\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u5c40--705x388.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 29\u3011 An old photograph of the wharf on the Tainan Canal.<br \/>\nSource: Bureau of Tourism, Tainan City Government<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m1q3iep-05eb19bf29e307eecdf8c7994cd36873\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-m1q3iep-05eb19bf29e307eecdf8c7994cd36873{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-m1q3iep-05eb19bf29e307eecdf8c7994cd36873 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-182  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>2. Streets<br \/>\nAn important part of Taiwan\u2019s modernization was the urban planning project implemented during the period of Japanese rule. Based on what is shown in fig. 30 and 31, the urban construction in the period of Japanese rule was built upon the road system from the Qing dynasty to expand existing roads while expanding them into seven main roads, using the roundabout of the Taisho Park (now Tang Te-Chang Memorial Park) as the center to replace the large intersectional area from the Qing dynasty. From streets marked green in the image, it can be seen that the smaller roads were straightened during the period of Japanese rule and the street blocks were divided based on a checkerboard pattern while the winding, irregular urban texture comprising lanes and alleyways from the Qing dynasty were also preserved. This created the current cityscape in which old and new houses and streets are intermixed, forming a complicated yet rather unique street system and increasing the diversity dissimilar from that of modern European cities.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l8ur3o1-352147142650668f380f55906e043b1e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l8ur3o1-352147142650668f380f55906e043b1e{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l8ur3o1-352147142650668f380f55906e043b1e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-184  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9unml81-05c651b39fbfeb47cf233f4f28e1e45e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-9unml81-05c651b39fbfeb47cf233f4f28e1e45e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-9unml81-05c651b39fbfeb47cf233f4f28e1e45e av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-185  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11449 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11449 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571630\u3011\u6e05\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716-\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571630\u3011\u6e05\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716 \u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009'  height=\"479\" width=\"681\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571630\u3011\u6e05\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716-\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009-.png 681w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571630\u3011\u6e05\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716-\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009--284x200.png 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 30\u3011 Diagram of the urban structure during the Qing dynasty<br \/>\ntaken from the \u201cProject Proposal of Tainan\u2019s Historic Block\u201d issued by the Cultural Affairs Bureau, Tainan City Government in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l3kl91t-ada7740a3ce509d1931c090966e15753\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l3kl91t-ada7740a3ce509d1931c090966e15753{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l3kl91t-ada7740a3ce509d1931c090966e15753 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-187  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8zqgfgx-908fbdba43e8179d9f6c38a9cd0f66ab\">\n.avia-image-container.av-8zqgfgx-908fbdba43e8179d9f6c38a9cd0f66ab .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-8zqgfgx-908fbdba43e8179d9f6c38a9cd0f66ab av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-188  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11451 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11451 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571631\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716-\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571631\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716 \u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009'  height=\"477\" width=\"679\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571631\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716-\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009-.png 679w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571631\u3011\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u90fd\u5e02\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u5716-\u5f15\u81ea2017\u5e74\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009--285x200.png 285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 31\u3011 Diagram of the urban structure during the Japanese rule;<br \/>\ntaken from the \u201cProject Proposal of Tainan\u2019s Historic Block\u201d issued by the Cultural Affairs Bureau, Tainan City Government in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-21wm4y9-93372dbc0b173a9d746102bf3867b28f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-21wm4y9-93372dbc0b173a9d746102bf3867b28f{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-21wm4y9-93372dbc0b173a9d746102bf3867b28f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-190  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Among the landscapes of street scenes selected from the 1st to the 5th Taiten, apart from Takahashi Kiyoshi\u2019s Tainan in September (fig. 32), of which the location remains unidentified, Liao Chi-Chu\u2019s work delineated the main road whereas the works of Chen Ken-Chin, Oshimoto Teruo, and Takahashi also portrayed alleyways (fig. 34 &amp; 36). In Japanese, \u201curamachi\u201d refers to the street blocks not adjacent to big roads and located on small alleys. These works of the painters documented the common scenes in everyday life. Chen\u2019s Back Street (fig. 33) delineates the everyday scene of laundry hung up to dry in an alley, forming an interesting contrast to the Shuixian Temple (\u6c34\u4ed9\u5bae) in the background. In the same year, Ishikawa Kinichiro\u2019s A Temple in Tainan also depicted the same subject but without the utility pole included in Chen\u2019s work. Oshimoto, on the other hand, depicted the intersection of Qingnian Road and Minquan Road, showing street vendors gathering in the street corner. The building stretching upward on the left side was presumably the neighboring house next to Dr. Sen-Yu\u2019s residence in Shimizu-cho. On the right was the Takasago-cho, which was located east of the 1st section of Minquan Road. This work depicted the location same as Liao Chi-Chun\u2019s Street (fig. 35). The difference was that Oshimoto portrayed the narrow, crowded view of the alleyway through the one-point perspective, whereas Liao delineated the expansive, busy intersection of the two roads with the advertisement board and bustling crowds on the street, vividly contrasting the publicness of the road and the privateness of the back alley.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-jxbeqfl-ffc35abf2fa506d08d6e90e74bed79ed av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-192  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jpnxgtt-cd3f1bed3da8f7ad05cdacfca2349945\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jpnxgtt-cd3f1bed3da8f7ad05cdacfca2349945{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jpnxgtt-cd3f1bed3da8f7ad05cdacfca2349945 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-193  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-j45vt8x-64130095b78f125dfeac27294f2ae658 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-194  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-imezjzl-a61d0d8efcf51203e7f5656aef62ec2a av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-195  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg378n1-134e653d95ed3542da59f1234b68b71c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg378n1-134e653d95ed3542da59f1234b68b71c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg378n1-134e653d95ed3542da59f1234b68b71c av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-196  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10124 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10124 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1289\" width=\"1622\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1622w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-252x200.jpg 252w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1030x819.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1536x1221.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1500x1192.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-705x560.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 32\u3011Takahashi Kiyoshi, Tainan in September, 1927, the 1st Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 1st Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-i6foe4x-3df3343c7e8814b2aca7910cef7a98c6 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-198  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg37qco-8bc85fbf25cbefeb9c10f24fbe39f281\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg37qco-8bc85fbf25cbefeb9c10f24fbe39f281 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg37qco-8bc85fbf25cbefeb9c10f24fbe39f281 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-199  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9987 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9987 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u9673\u5e9a\u91d1\uff0c\u300a\u5f8c\u753a\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u9673\u5e9a\u91d1\uff0c\u300a\u5f8c\u753a\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002'  height=\"830\" width=\"635\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u9673\u5e9a\u91d1\uff0c\u300a\u5f8c\u753a\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002.jpg 635w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u9673\u5e9a\u91d1\uff0c\u300a\u5f8c\u753a\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-153x200.jpg 153w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u9673\u5e9a\u91d1\uff0c\u300a\u5f8c\u753a\u300b\uff0c1927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u3002-539x705.jpg 539w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 33\u3011Chen Ken-Chin, Back Street, 1927, the 1st Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 1st Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-hsgcjbl-c8988153120ee1b28e026d00f833c974 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-201  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-h8f413l-c1c93011545b7d5a31e99d5c5446909b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-h8f413l-c1c93011545b7d5a31e99d5c5446909b{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-h8f413l-c1c93011545b7d5a31e99d5c5446909b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-202  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-go696c1-815885d29d7f9575e99ef94344385e4e av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-203  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-g859zzl-648e16c27180770debb53e910e116ef5 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-204  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg38c2f-2f2659d63c5a0767fe5ca458989c70eb\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg38c2f-2f2659d63c5a0767fe5ca458989c70eb .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg38c2f-2f2659d63c5a0767fe5ca458989c70eb av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-205  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10126 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10126 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1546\" width=\"1936\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1936w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-250x200.jpg 250w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1030x823.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x613.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1536x1227.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1500x1198.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-705x563.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1936px) 100vw, 1936px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 34\u3011 Takahashi Kiyoshi, Backstreet, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-fvm8035-8c89ec6c1ef27d6457be9fba27de16c2 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-207  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg39lt8-efa7200eb8b8e5d3b4f7046a1a20f255\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg39lt8-efa7200eb8b8e5d3b4f7046a1a20f255 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg39lt8-efa7200eb8b8e5d3b4f7046a1a20f255 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-208  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9604 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9604 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8857\u982d\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8857\u982d\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de'  height=\"715\" width=\"892\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8857\u982d\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de.jpg 892w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8857\u982d\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de-250x200.jpg 250w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8857\u982d\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de-768x616.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u8857\u982d\u300b\uff0c1928\u5e74\u81fa\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de-705x565.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 35\u3011 Liao Chi-Chun, Street, 1928, the 2nd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 2nd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-fm2igk1-7c3ed83cfa8e523d5068e6da3e632797 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-210  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1i57a7l-e2fbf0ad0dc8e7c6fdc11f23e68f2938\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1i57a7l-e2fbf0ad0dc8e7c6fdc11f23e68f2938{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1i57a7l-e2fbf0ad0dc8e7c6fdc11f23e68f2938 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-211  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_third  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-eccu7ch-1003b345e2b4929551d254790b7c8eb8 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-212  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-e2dl8xd-4e49bfeb3ab1b3552958f51383e84fcd av_one_third  avia-builder-el-213  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg391if-1d511defc7e4695b26298bc0acf8b805\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg391if-1d511defc7e4695b26298bc0acf8b805 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg391if-1d511defc7e4695b26298bc0acf8b805 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-214  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10128 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10128 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1706\" width=\"1251\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1251w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-147x200.jpg 147w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-755x1030.jpg 755w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x1047.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1126x1536.jpg 1126w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1100x1500.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u62bc\u5143\u8f1d\u592b\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u300b_\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-517x705.jpg 517w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1251px) 100vw, 1251px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 35\u3011 Oshimoto Teruo, A Backstreet in Tainan, 1930, the 4th Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 4th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-1c6v8fl-bb999ec8a785815b354e4cb5c9842e4a av_one_third  avia-builder-el-216  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d5aub1t-ce863587c6d90a524160bc732b9a861a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-d5aub1t-ce863587c6d90a524160bc732b9a861a{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-d5aub1t-ce863587c6d90a524160bc732b9a861a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-217  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_fifth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-cu6kl1t-1fed257c17d60372afe5d8f43a0ba3e5 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-218  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-c3ef80h-241e2c7bdb59a3a16716b9c8d227e3bc av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-219  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>These works featuring the streetscape were all painted in the plein-air style, which was rather common in the Taiten. However, the serene street scenes and simple life of ordinary people depicted in these paintings showcased by the Taiten reveal a reality drastically different from the one described by contemporaneous literary writers. In Sheng Kai\u2019s \u201cBack Street Life: The Back Street Scenes in the Artistic and Literature Works during the Japanese Colonial Period,\u201d the author quoted a passage from Lung Ying-Tsong\u2019s short story, \u201cA Town of Papaya Trees\u201d (1937):<\/p>\n<p><em>Walking on the dried, cracked road, hot sweat dripped from my face. The streets were filthy and dark. The bases of utility poles were darkened\u2026Entering the lane, the joined houses looked even dirtier in the back street, with weathered, dilapidated mudbrick walls\u2026The narrow lane was wet, and the stench from children\u2019s openly urinating and defecating mixed and rose with evaporating heat. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>As the passage shows, the gloominess, filth, and stench seem to form a realistic depiction of the back streets, yet these elements of uncleanliness are absent in the landscape paintings. Such an aesthetic attitude of the artists, informed by a flaneur state of mind and simple intuition, differed from Baudelaire\u2019s aestheticism. One could say that these works featuring the back streets only share the \u201cappearance\u201d but not the \u201cessence\u201d with Western impressionism. The work of the Japanese painter Takahashi Kiyoshi unveils an empty, desolate street view composed of vertical lines and seems to emphasize the atmosphere. In an interview published in the newspaper column \u201cA Studio Tour of the Taiten,\u201d a comment was given about the painting: \u201con the one hand, the work is influenced by the orthodox painting style of Suzuki, and on the other hand, it shows the unorthodox charm of the Nankosha, which is characterized by clever composition and vibrant colors.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bwdg52p-712c0976ddaaf43f4840caecba0a3af4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-bwdg52p-712c0976ddaaf43f4840caecba0a3af4{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-bwdg52p-712c0976ddaaf43f4840caecba0a3af4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-221  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>3. Parks and Others<br \/>\nAfter discussing Tainan\u2019s back streets, what different interpretations did the painters have for the city center and main roads? Among the works depicting the subject of parks from the 1st to the 5th Taiten, Liao Chi-Chun and Takahashi Kiyoshi delineated the Taisho Park, which is now the Tang Te-Chang Memorial Park (fig. 37). As the central administration area during the period of Japanese rule, the roundabout was right across the Tainan Prefectural Hall, connecting seven traffic arteries. Following the roads, one will pass the Tainan Police Department (now Building 1 of the Tainan Art Museum), the Tainan He Tong Building (now Tainan City Fire Museum), the Tainan Public Hall (now Wu Family Garden), the Tainan Confucius Temple, the Forest Office (now Yeh-Shyr-Tau Literary Memorial Museum), the Tai Peng Keng Maxwell Memorial Church, the Hayashi Department Store, the Kiong-k\u00f3o-ts\u014d Theatre (now Wonderful Theatre, etc., which could be a political, economic, educational, and entertainment center. This location was the former residence of Lin Chao-Ying, which was turned into fire protection land and converted into a roundabout and green land in 1911 during the construction of urban planning (fig. 38). In Liao\u2019s painting of 1929, the statute of Kodama Gentaro, the former Governor-General of Taiwan, stood at the center of the roundabout. Figures can be seen strolling in the green garden, which was partially covered by the trees, forming a sense of visual depth. Also selected for the 3rd Taiten, Takahashi\u2019s Lebbek (fig. 39) showed a verdant scenery to form a vivid contrast. The statue, on the other hand, was entirely hidden in sight, and only the plinth was comparatively visible.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-b6khhw1-0bd82806373771bd630bde1c3cacdb34 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-223  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-axzudw1-a51fbb2fb9414ebcdf1eb6dcacf62c23\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-axzudw1-a51fbb2fb9414ebcdf1eb6dcacf62c23{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-axzudw1-a51fbb2fb9414ebcdf1eb6dcacf62c23 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-224  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-acz2aup-d56c85614fdad5914bfbed228d46a145 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-225  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-9sklz01-ea264ea79fb2f54ee3d9843d9fe72549 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-226  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg3c4m7-125d1534a33215cba00d5025319235dc\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg3c4m7-125d1534a33215cba00d5025319235dc .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg3c4m7-125d1534a33215cba00d5025319235dc av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-227  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-10157 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10157 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55'  height=\"1189\" width=\"1537\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55.jpg 1537w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-259x200.jpg 259w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1030x797.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-768x594.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-1500x1160.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u300a\u521d\u590f\u300b_\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-705x545.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1537px) 100vw, 1537px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 37\u3011 Liao Chi-Chun, Early Summer, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-9fgf34h-805c8bdc855427d95d39084f0aa7908c av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-229  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-443kz0x-5ee80e772eb80a306de696e1d06f413e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-443kz0x-5ee80e772eb80a306de696e1d06f413e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-443kz0x-5ee80e772eb80a306de696e1d06f413e av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-230  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11453 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11453 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571638\u3011\u5e02\u5340\u6539\u6b63\u8a08\u756b\u521d\u671f\u4e4b\u5927\u6b63\u516c\u5712\u660e\u4fe1\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571638\u3011\u5e02\u5340\u6539\u6b63\u8a08\u756b\u521d\u671f\u4e4b\u5927\u6b63\u516c\u5712\u660e\u4fe1\u7247 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab'  height=\"231\" width=\"350\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571638\u3011\u5e02\u5340\u6539\u6b63\u8a08\u756b\u521d\u671f\u4e4b\u5927\u6b63\u516c\u5712\u660e\u4fe1\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab-.png 350w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571638\u3011\u5e02\u5340\u6539\u6b63\u8a08\u756b\u521d\u671f\u4e4b\u5927\u6b63\u516c\u5712\u660e\u4fe1\u7247-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab--300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 38\u3011 A postcard showing the image of the Taisho Park during the initial period of the urban planning project.<br \/>\nSource: Digital Collections of the National Taiwan University Library<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-9693cz5-ad1e405999d672ca8a506f9929a1d68b av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-232  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8j1whkh-3de3d1943146bd1840ec844df3f6230a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-8j1whkh-3de3d1943146bd1840ec844df3f6230a{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-8j1whkh-3de3d1943146bd1840ec844df3f6230a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-233  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_third  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-8630cz5-ade1c0ef9ec1a6488e6b8fb864211c38 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-234  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-7kia969-940e384dcd8360ffd200035c1336adf0 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-235  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg3d62e-0fb4184ba61c94b79fd3f4efaf13b4a4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg3d62e-0fb4184ba61c94b79fd3f4efaf13b4a4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg3d62e-0fb4184ba61c94b79fd3f4efaf13b4a4 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-236  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9372 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9372 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\uff0c\u300a\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30e0\u300b\uff0c1929\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b78\u79df\u8ca1\u5718\uff0c1929\u3002.jpg\" alt='' title='\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\uff0c\u300a\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30e0\u300b\uff0c1929\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b78\u79df\u8ca1\u5718\uff0c1929\u3002'  height=\"604\" width=\"768\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\uff0c\u300a\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30e0\u300b\uff0c1929\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b78\u79df\u8ca1\u5718\uff0c1929\u3002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\uff0c\u300a\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30e0\u300b\uff0c1929\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b78\u79df\u8ca1\u5718\uff0c1929\u3002-254x200.jpg 254w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6e05\uff0c\u300a\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30e0\u300b\uff0c1929\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b78\u79df\u8ca1\u5718\uff0c1929\u3002-705x554.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 39\u3011 Takahashi Kiyoshi, Lebbek, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-6zp08cx-0b83b699766cd1d2eed7777daedbe267 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-238  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6iu2ya9-accfbf2fd38e7ad9572feba6f0109951\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-6iu2ya9-accfbf2fd38e7ad9572feba6f0109951{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-6iu2ya9-accfbf2fd38e7ad9572feba6f0109951 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-239  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_fifth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-6ee82cx-a1e14c4657df1c298e22891a22ef83c0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-240  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-5tc6yy9-b953658483aef5843679306673a1d34e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-241  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Liao lived briefly in Tainan from 1927 to 1936, but was selected for the Taiten and the Futen with twelve paintings featuring Tainan\u2019s landscapes. In the 6th Taiten, he was again selected with a painting depicting the Taisho Park (fig. 40 &amp; 41). This work placed the statute at the center of the image and portrayed the roundabout with a symmetrical arrangement, fully demonstrating Liao\u2019s love for Tainan\u2019s landscape. Furthermore, his compositional experiments with Taisho Park also visualize a certain gaze of multiple reflections informed by colonial legitimacy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-5fj45zl-48bd867c2a37028dabb39ad76d24afcf av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-243  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4nyg52p-b413efe07e4fa20931ecc38a34c04d4a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-4nyg52p-b413efe07e4fa20931ecc38a34c04d4a{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4nyg52p-b413efe07e4fa20931ecc38a34c04d4a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-244  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fourth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-4bmh79t-22c2af238388740ac5d2b1201d5c4518 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-245  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-3zw25kh-b58cc4b26d8cfe3b41c9c5d920e7ccfd av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-246  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-15u2cnl-a0c538f9387c7cf7f3f74af7aac79bfe\">\n.avia-image-container.av-15u2cnl-a0c538f9387c7cf7f3f74af7aac79bfe .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-15u2cnl-a0c538f9387c7cf7f3f74af7aac79bfe av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-247  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-11455 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11455 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571640\u3011\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u7da0\u852d\u300b\uff0c1932\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b-.png\" alt='' title='\u3010\u571640\u3011\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u7da0\u852d\u300b\uff0c1932\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b'  height=\"285\" width=\"366\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571640\u3011\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u7da0\u852d\u300b\uff0c1932\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b-.png 366w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u3010\u571640\u3011\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u7da0\u852d\u300b\uff0c1932\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55-\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u300b--257x200.png 257w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 40\u3011 Liao Chi-Chun, Green Shade, 1932, the 6th Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 6th Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-33qewxd-fb99e5706a581af2e00b493ad36ea776 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-249  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div '   ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lwg3et5x-2f003ccf26ebf879d4a76257a81bb86c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lwg3et5x-2f003ccf26ebf879d4a76257a81bb86c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lwg3et5x-2f003ccf26ebf879d4a76257a81bb86c av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-250  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-9352 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9352 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u30a4\u30c1\u30d0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304.jpg\" alt='' title='\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u30a4\u30c1\u30d0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304'  height=\"602\" width=\"750\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u30a4\u30c1\u30d0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304.jpg 750w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u30a4\u30c1\u30d0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-249x200.jpg 249w, https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u30a4\u30c1\u30d0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5716\u9304-705x566.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010Fig. 41\u3011 Liao Chi-Chun, Market, 1929, the 3rd Taiten<br \/>\nSource: Catalogue of the 3rd Taiten<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-rbomhd-4b93ae5e4828dd272dca5ceb2ae6d2b5 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-252  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2px5ohd-952e21f2ed8b9f55575e7a0938c39451\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2px5ohd-952e21f2ed8b9f55575e7a0938c39451{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2px5ohd-952e21f2ed8b9f55575e7a0938c39451 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-253  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fifth  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-43prpsh-fc43f149cd9107a87b3b257cbdd684e5 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-254  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div '   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-1iadr69-2ce9bd8a878570936ec0d79c41e3070f av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-255  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Another landscape portraying a rare subject in the Taiten was Liao Chi-Chun\u2019s depiction of the East Market. Close to Taisho Park, Tainan City\u2019s Dong Cai Shih Public Market was located in the area of \u201cJingtingkou Street,\u201d which was densely populated in the Qing dynasty. Because it was near Yuedi Temple and the City God Temple, fishmongers and butchers would gather in this area. During the period of Japanese rule, considering citizens\u2019 need for livelihood and the convenience of grocery shopping, the Tainan mayor at the time chose the \u201cThird Yuan Hui Jing Street Market\u201d near Jingtingkou Street to be the \u201cTainan Market Extension Market.\u201d In 1909, the \u201cEast Market\u201d was built behind Dongyue Temple as the second modern public market after the West Market. Liao Chi-Chun lived near this area in the 1920s, so it was probably one of his most familiar places. In this work, the trees in the foreground divide the image into two halves. Both this work and Scene with Coconut Trees, which was selected for the Teiten (Japanese Imperial Art Exhibition) in 1931, have adopted a bold approach to composition.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column av-207rmxd-cbbb14c04730d3471a5197927bd10665 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-257  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div '   ><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='flex_column av-sobqlt-832a9c23e511595118d052cc5f5b6a7d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-258  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column av-2ph54b5-2e9ec2f5d5665f69a5edbbe667408666 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-259  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IV. Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The 1st to the 5th Taiten could be said to be the beginning of Taiwan\u2019s government-funded art exhibition. In this study of Tainan-themed landscapes, it is clear that the topics and composition of works that depicted modern infrastructure and facilities highly overlapped, e.g., the Tainan Canal and the streets in Tainan. Perhaps this is because Taiwanese artists were beginning to explore and formulate their own style. Or maybe the \u201clocal color\u201d and a certain power-informed perspective restricted the Tainan-based artists. In comparison, the \u201chistorical scenes\u201d portrayed by artists from the Tainan Prefecture have revealed a vivid diversity: on the one hand, some of the works featuring historical scenes were painted by Japanese artists, who focused on relations between figures, festivals, and sceneries. Their style was similar to that of custom or narrative paintings, which contributed to their works\u2019 strong local color and charm. On the other hand, there was a higher percentage of Taiwanese and Japanese artists who painted historical scenes than that of artists who painted modern sceneries. These local artists, such as Kuo Po-Chuan, Lin Yu-Shan, Sai Botatsu (Tsai Ma-Ta), and Chyo Gayu (Chao Ya-You), grew up in Tainan Prefecture, and the local landscape was surely more familiar and attractive to them due to their travels and experiences. An example would be Chao\u2019s \u201cResearch on the Sacred Temple,\u201d which shows his deep connection with the Confucius Temple. Therefore, the first chapter of this study \u2013 \u201cThe Past and Present of an Ancient City and Its Historical Sites: the Confucius Temple, City Gates, the Theological College and Seminary, and Other Temples,\u201d compared to Maruyama Banka\u2019s interpretation of historical scenes and lyrical scenes, argues that the former serves as the \u201cappearance\u201d whereas the latter is the \u201cessence.\u201d On the other hand, Ishikawa Kinichiro\u2019s comparing Tainan to the Rome of Taiwan indicates the \u201chistorical scenes\u201d in the eyes of a traveler.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSensibility-based Experiences in Modern Life: Roundabouts, Parks, Streets, and Canals,\u201d however, underlines the common landscape paradigms in relation to image arrangement. These include works by the artists influenced by the teaching of Ishikawa Kinichiro (e.g., Chen Keng-Chin) and the first Taiwanese oil painting to be selected for the Teiten \u2013 Chen Cheng-Po\u2019s Outside Chiayi Street (1926). Aligned utility poles and the straight street delineated using the technique of perspective became elements frequently employed in the paintings of street scenes that were selected for the Taiten. An example is Chen Keng-Chin\u2019s Back Street. In terms of the subject of roundabouts and parks, the artists often used trees to create a sense of depth through the arrangement of the foreground and the background, for instance, Liao Chi-Chun\u2019s Early Summer and Shimada Kiyoyasu\u2019s Street Trees and Western-style Building. Although painting topics or available sceneries increased extensively during the period of Japanese rule, the expressive approaches were rather unvaried. A general review of the Tainan-themed landscapes from the 6th to the 10th Taiten shows that more works have portrayed the Confucius Temple and other temples. This might be due to the fact that the subject of temples is closely associated with local religious beliefs and people\u2019s everyday lives while also echoing Japanese artists\u2019 preference for the \u201clocal color.\u201d When reminiscing about Taiwan\u2019s scenery, Ishikawa Kinichiro wrote:<\/p>\n<p><em>I most frequently traveled from the late Meiji period to the early Taisho period. In retrospect, it was a time when modernization had not yet begun, and the Taiwanese scenery was rather pure and simple. Particularly, Tainan at that time shared an ancient visage reminiscent of Nara or Rome\u2026As of today, there is already no such characteristic landscape in Taiwan\u2026This is the trend of the times, and there is nothing to be done about it. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>In order to preserve the sceneries of historical monuments in Tainan, Hachiya Akira painted the God of War Temple, the Guan Yin Temple, the Confucius Temple, and the south gate, mentioning that \u201cTainan is the historical and cultural center of Taiwan. Now, modern civilization is damaging the old culture with a massive power to carry out comprehensive construction. This is about to destroy and wipe out the architectural legacies in various locations and of the indigenous people.\u201d Judging from this passage, it can be inferred that the imagination of the historical city by the people at the time was shaped by Tainan\u2019s historical monuments and temples. The characteristic modernity and fl\u00e2nerie embodied by the Tainan-themed landscapes probably became the artists\u2019 familiar, understated, and ordinary everyday life as they wandered in the city&#8217;s historical sites and sacred temples.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mkvd0x-2a82fa6e4ee0ff34ee427714306b6dae\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-mkvd0x-2a82fa6e4ee0ff34ee427714306b6dae{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mkvd0x-2a82fa6e4ee0ff34ee427714306b6dae hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-262  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>1.<\/strong> \u4e38\u5c71\u665a\u971e\uff0c\u3008\u6211\u6240\u898b\u904e\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u98a8\u666f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff081931\u5e748\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c9\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> \u674e\u66f8\u65c6\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u5e9c\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u85dd\u8853\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> \u674e\u66f8\u65c6\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u5e9c\u5c55\u5716\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u85dd\u8853\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> \u897f\u5ca1\u5858\u7fe0\uff0c\u3008\u8aaa\u82d1\uff0f\u5cf6\u3092\u5f69\u308c\u308b\u7f8e\u8853\u306e\u79cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff081927\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> N\u751f\u8a18\uff0c\u3008\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u89c0\u5f8c\u8a18\u4e03\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff081930\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong> \u9673\u79c0\u84c9\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff081998\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u9801151\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.<\/strong> \u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff081913\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong> \u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009\uff0c2017\uff0chttps:\/\/culture.tainan.gov.tw\/df_ufiles\/060\/\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.<\/strong> \u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u3009\uff0c2017\uff0chttps:\/\/culture.tainan.gov.tw\/df_ufiles\/060\/\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u5e9c\u57ce\u6b77\u53f2\u8857\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u66f8.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.<\/strong> \u5ddd\u5cf6\u7406\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u98a8\u7269\u8a18 \u81fa\u7063\u7d00\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3009\u3001\u85e4\u5cf6\u6b66\u4e8c\uff0c\u3008\u6620\u5165\u85dd\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u98a8\u7269\u8a69\u2014\u2014\u85e4\u5cf6\u756b\u4f2f\u8ac7\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u65c5\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u984f\u5a1f\u82f1\u8b6f\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u98a8\u666f\u5fc3\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\uff0c2001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.<\/strong> \u9ad8\u51f1\u4fca\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u81fa\u5357\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u53e2\u66f802 \u81fa\u5357\u5b54\u5b50\u5edf\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c2015\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.<\/strong> \u5ddd\u5cf6\u7406\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\u98a8\u7269\u8a18 \u81fa\u7063\u7d00\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u984f\u5a1f\u82f1\u8b6f\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u98a8\u666f\u5fc3\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\uff0c2001\uff0c\u980182\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>13.<\/strong> \u8607\u6069\u6069\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u60a0\u6d3b\u81fa\u5357 \u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u520a\u300b\u7b2c37\u671f\uff08 2020\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u980115\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>14.<\/strong> \u6797\u548f\u69ae\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u5357\u53e4\u904b\u6cb3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u5357\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\uff08 1954\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u980118\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>15.<\/strong> \u6b64\u4f5c\u66fe\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff081927\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e3b\u984c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5357\u9580\u3001\u842c\u58fd\u5bae\u3001\u81e8\u6c34\u592b\u4eba\u5edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u4f5c\u7684\u6c34\u4ed9\u5bae\u5df7\u5f04\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u7aba\u65e5\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u559c\u597d\u8207\u69cb\u5716\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>16.<\/strong> \u9f8d\u745b\u5b97\uff0c\u300a\u690d\u6709\u6728\u74dc\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1997\uff0c\u98015\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>17.<\/strong> \u76db\u93a7\uff0c\u3008\u88cf\u753a\u4eba\u751f\u2014\u2014\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7f8e\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5f8c\u8857\u98a8\u8c8c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u300b\u7b2c85\u671f\uff0c\u980118-19\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>18.<\/strong> \u3008\u30a2\u30de\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u306e\u7e6a\u8d64\u6a13\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u2015\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6f2c\u3001\u671d\u306e\u6d17\u6fef\u2015\u85cd\u852d\u9f0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff081927\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>19.<\/strong> \u9dd7\u4ead\u751f\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u6642\u66fe\u8a55\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u9ad8\u96c4\u98a8\u666f\u300b\u8207\u300a\u7da0\u852d\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u6280\u5de7\u6216\u8272\u5f69\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u9078\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u756b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53ca\u69cb\u601d\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u967d\u5149\u71e6\u5f37\u800c\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u5357\u81fa\u7063\u98a8\u5149\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u6c88\u7a69\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u7279\u8272\u5427\uff01\u2026\u5176\u69cb\u601d\u53ca\u69cb\u5716\u6700\u70ba\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u5c55\u4e2d\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u559c\u3002\u300d\u6587\u4e2d\u986f\u73fe\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u8207\u69cb\u5716\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u597d\u3002\u5f15\u81ea\u9dd7\u4ead\u751f\uff0c\u3008\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u5c55\u4e4b\u5370\u8c61\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff081932\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u81f311\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>20.<\/strong> \u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff081935\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.<\/strong> \u8702\u8c37\u5f6c\uff0c\u3008\u7e6a\u756b\u65c5\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff081917\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l54sk1-f1eb5958656113740f24a8a3995be38f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l54sk1-f1eb5958656113740f24a8a3995be38f{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l54sk1-f1eb5958656113740f24a8a3995be38f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-264  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6b46\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5357\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u66a8\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8a55\u8207\u53e4\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5bcc\u90a6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u3002\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u70ba\u300a\u4e3b\u6d41\u85dd\u8853\u5916\u7684\u521d\u8072\u2014\u2014\u963f\u666e\u756b\u5eca\u7684\u524d\u885b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u756b\u5eca\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u5efa\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u63a2\u7a76\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u591a\u9805\u5730\u65b9\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u96b1\u5fae\u7684\u5e7d\u5149\uff1a\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u5178\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u520a\u300b\uff082023\uff09\u3001\u300c\u8003\u73fe\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u81fa\u5357\u7f8e\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5efa\u7f6e\u8a08\u756b II\u300d\uff082024\uff09\u5c08\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column av-ue4j75-b7b4cc8969baa702b64ccb8fbfe314c1 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-266  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div column-top-margin'   ><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[207],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11413"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11808,"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11413\/revisions\/11808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvaa.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}