臺南美術史

圖說：張炳堂，《朝の廟庭》，1942，第五回府展圖錄
Caption: Chang Ping-Tang, Morning of the Temple Courtyard, 1942, from the catalogue of the 5th Futen.

此作為張炳堂（1928-2013）1942年入選第五回府展西洋畫部之作品，描繪於臺南孔子廟明倫堂的入德之門，此畫作採斜角構圖，以前景之樹幹及明倫堂側邊一角引導觀者將視線聚焦於作品核心——入德之門，《臺灣日日新報》曾記載：「西洋畫（新入選）⋯⋯臺南張玉堂」，當時其以張玉堂之名參賽並且入選，是臺灣官辦美展展出以來最年輕之畫家。張炳堂曾事師於廖繼春、顏水龍、郭柏川等人，後期作品愈趨野獸派之風；1952年與郭柏川等人成立「臺南美術研究會」，為臺南地區留下多件孔廟、古建築之作。（彭暐宸）

This painting by Chang Ping-Tang (1928-2013) was selected into the Yoga (Western-style painting) Division of the 5th Futen (Taiwan Viceroy Art Exhibition). It depicts the Entrance of Morality Training of the Hall of Ethics (Minglun Hall) at the Tainan Confucius Temple. With a diagonal composition, the tree trunk in the foreground and a corner of the Hall of Ethics guide the spectator’s line of sight towards the center of the work – the Entrance of Morality Training. According to Taiwan Nichi Nichi Shinpo (Taiwan Daily News), “yoga (newly selected)…Chang Yu-Tang from Tainan.” Back then, the painter joined the competition under the name “Chang Yu-Tang” (張玉堂) and was successfully selected, making him the youngest painter ever exhibited in a government-sponsored art exhibition in Taiwan. Chang studied under Liao Chi-Chun (廖繼春), Yen Shui-Long (顏水龍), and Kuo Po-Chuan (郭柏川), and his later style was increasingly Fauvist. In 1952, he co-founded the Tainan Fine Arts Association (臺南美術研究會) with Kuo Po-Chuan and others, and has left multiple works featuring the Confucius Temple and historical architecture in Tainan. (Peng Wei-Chen)

參考資料：
李書旆，〈日治時期臺府展圖錄中的臺南風景畫研究〉，《111年度第2期國藝會視覺藝術類補助—調查與研究》，2023。
黃冬富，〈日治時期官辦美展臺南在地藝術家（含臺、日籍）研究結案報告書〉，臺南：臺南市美術館，2019。
陳凱劭，〈最年輕之台展府展入選者─府城畫家張炳堂〉，《名單之後臺府展資料庫》，https://taifuten.com/story/【名單之後】最年輕之台展府展入選者─府城畫家/（檢閱於2023.08.24）。

References:
Lee, Shu-Pei. “A Study of Landscapes of Tainan in the Catalogues of the Taiten and the Futen during the Period of Japanese Rule.” The 2022 NCAF Visual Arts Grant for Study and Research – 2nd Phase, 2023.
Huang, Tung-Fu. “Final Report of the Research on (Taiwanese and Japanese) Tainan-based Artists in Government-sponsored Fine Arts Exhibitions during the Period of Japanese Rule.” Tainan: Tainan Art Museum, 2019.
Chen, Kai-Shao. “The Youngest Painter Ever Selected into the Taiten and the Futen—Tainan-based Painter Chang Ping-Tang.” Missing Pieces: Taifuten Historical Archives. https://taifuten.com/story/【名單之後】最年輕之台展府展入選者─府城畫家/ (Viewed on 2023.8.24).