臺南美術史

圖說：黃靜山，《南國之船》，1941，第四回府展圖錄
Caption: Huang Ching-Shan, Ship of Southern Country, 1941, from the catalogue of the 4th Futen (Taiwan Viceroy Art Exhibition).

此為黃靜山（1907-2005））入選1941年第4回府展東洋畫部之作。描繪安平港之景，以左側中景之船將畫面分割為三個部分，前景船隻為第一焦點，日人取名戎克船，是清領時期臺灣與大陸通商之船。船上有人休憩、交談；遠景之建築應為三郊水仙宮，廟旁也有居民休憩，用色上以淡色調為主，整體畫面營造出日常生活之愜意。日治時期開發高雄港、臺中港等地，又因安平港泥沙淤積逐漸失去重要性，在畫面上的安平港較少現代化建設、船隻甚少。日治時期黃靜山曾創立「靜山畫室」、也參與「春萌畫會」；戰後也曾多次擔任「臺南美展」審查員以及組織「臺南市國畫研究會」，並多次舉辦聯展。（彭暐宸）

This work by Huang Ching-Shan (1907-2005) was selected into the Toyoga (Japanese-style Painting) Division of the 4th Futen (Taiwan Viceroy Art Exhibition) in 1941. It depicts a view of Anping Port. The boat in the middle ground divides the image into three parts. The boat in the foreground is the first focal point. Japanese called this type of boat “Junk” (戎克船), which was used for trade and commerce between Taiwan and mainland China during the period of Japanese rule. On the boat, people are resting and conversing. The building in the background should be the Tainan Shuixian Temple (三郊水仙宮), and the artist also depicts locals resting by the temple. The palette of the painting is in a light tone, and the overall image creates a sense of leisure in the everyday life. The Japanese colonial government developed and built the Kaohsiung Port and Taichung Port, and Anping Port also gradually lost its importance due to sedimentation. In this image, Anping Port did not have many modern facilities and there were only a few boats. During the period of Japanese rule, Huang founded the Ching-Shan Studio (靜山畫室), and joined the Chun-Meng Painting Society (春萌畫會). After the war, he also served as a juror in the Tainan Fine Arts Exhibition (臺南美展) several times, and organized the Tainan Chinese Painting Research Association (臺南市國畫研究會), which presented multiple group exhibitions. (Peng Wei-Chen)

參考資料
劉錡豫，〈南國之船〉，《名單之後臺府展史料庫》，https://taifuten.com/oblect/南國之船/#squelch-taas-toggle-shortcode-content-2（檢閱於2023.08.15）。

Reference:
Liu, Yu-Chi. “Ship of Southern Country.” Missing Pieces: Taifuten Historical Archives. https://taifuten.com/oblect/南國之船/#squelch-taas-toggle-shortcode-content-2 (Viewed on 2023.8.15).